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Mallorcan Food Glossary

The Language of Mallorcan Cuisine

These are the words you need to understand Mallorcan cooking: the dishes, the ingredients, the techniques, and the places. Written by Paula Mas Boned, who has been cooking these recipes since childhood.

Pa amb Oli

/pah ahm OH-lee/

Staple / Starter

Bread rubbed with ripe tomato and dressed with local olive oil. The foundational dish of Mallorcan cuisine, eaten at every table, at every meal, as a starter or a meal in itself.

The name means "bread with oil" in Catalan. The technique is simple: rub a cut tomato directly onto the surface of rustic bread, discard the skin, and drizzle generously with Mallorcan extra-virgin olive oil. It is typically served topped with cured meats, anchovies, cheese, or sobrassada. The quality of the olive oil is everything.

See also: sobrassada

Tumbet

/toom-BET/

Main / Vegetable dish

A layered baked casserole of aubergine, courgette, potato, and pepper in a rich slow-cooked tomato sauce. Often described as Mallorca's answer to ratatouille, though its roots are Arabic.

Each vegetable is fried separately before being layered in a clay pot (greixonera) and baked. The Arabic culinary influence is visible in the technique and the combination of vegetables. Tumbet is served warm or at room temperature, never hot from the oven. It works as both a starter and a side dish depending on the occasion.

See also: greixonera

Arros Brut

/ah-ROHS BROOT/

Main / Rice dish

Mallorca's iconic "dirty rice", a slow-cooked rice dish made with seasonal vegetables, herbs, and meat (traditionally rabbit, pork, or chicken), coloured and flavoured by the rich broth it cooks in.

The name translates literally as "dirty rice," referring to the dark colour imparted by the cooking broth. It is the defining dish of the Mallorcan interior, served across the island during Sunday family meals. Every family guards their recipe. Arros brut is closer to a thick rice stew than a paella. The rice absorbs the broth entirely and the result is dense, deeply flavoured, and unmistakably local.

Sobrassada

/so-bra-SAH-da/

Cured meat / Ingredient

Mallorca's signature spreadable cured sausage, made from ground pork, sweet paprika, salt, and time. Protected by a European geographical indication (PGI). Spread on warm bread, used in cooking, or eaten alongside honey.

The best sobrassada is made from Porc Negre Mallorqui (Mallorcan black pig), a native breed now protected by its own PGI. The paprika gives sobrassada its characteristic deep red colour and mild heat. It is one of the few spreadable sausages in European gastronomy and an essential ingredient in the Mallorcan kitchen, used to enrich rice dishes, stuffed vegetables, and pastries.

See also: pa amb oli

Gato de Almendra

/gah-TOH de al-MEN-dra/

Dessert

Classic Mallorcan almond cake. Dense, moist, naturally gluten-free, and fragrant with cinnamon and lemon zest. Made with ground almonds rather than flour. Typically served with almond ice cream.

Almonds have grown on Mallorca since the Moorish occupation and remain one of the island's defining agricultural products. Gato de almendra was originally a way to use almond flour when wheat was scarce. The cake contains no wheat flour: just ground almonds, eggs, sugar, cinnamon, and lemon zest, making it naturally gluten-free. It is traditionally accompanied by a generous scoop of almond ice cream.

Ensaimada

/en-sa-ee-MAH-da/

Pastry / Bread

Mallorca's most iconic pastry: a spiral-shaped sweet bread made with lard (saim), flour, eggs, sugar, and water. Protected Geographical Indication (PGI). Eaten for breakfast or as a dessert, plain or filled.

The name derives from "saim," the Catalan word for lard, which gives the pastry its characteristic flaky, layered texture. Ensaimades are sold in distinctive large hexagonal boxes and are the traditional souvenir that every visitor takes home from Mallorca. Common fillings include sobrassada, angel hair, cream, and chocolate. The plain version, dusted with icing sugar, is the most traditional.

See also: sobrassada

Frit Mallorqui

/FREET mal-or-KEE/

Main dish

A traditional Mallorcan fry of offal (liver, kidney, lungs) and vegetables (fennel, green pepper, potato), intensely seasoned and deeply local. One of the oldest dishes in the Mallorcan culinary canon.

Frit mallorqui is not a tourist dish. It is peasant food, born from the tradition of using every part of the animal after a slaughter. The offal is fried together with potatoes, green peppers, fennel, and garlic in generous amounts of olive oil. The result is rich, aromatic, and polarising to those unfamiliar with offal. A version made with lamb (frit de me) is particularly prized.

Greixonera

/gray-sho-NAY-ra/

Cookware / Dish name

The traditional Mallorcan clay cooking pot, and also the name given to several dishes cooked in it. The greixonera is to Mallorcan cooking what the tagine is to Moroccan cuisine. The vessel defines the dish.

Made from locally sourced clay and fired without glaze on the interior, the greixonera distributes heat evenly and retains moisture exceptionally well. Dishes named after the pot include greixonera de brossat (a soft cheese pudding) and greixonera d'albergines (aubergine pudding). Tumbet is traditionally cooked in a greixonera.

See also: tumbet

Trencades

/tren-KAH-des/

Olive variety

A native Mallorcan olive variety, characterised by a cracked (trencada = cracked) curing process that gives the olives a distinctive briny, herbal flavour. Standard at every Mallorcan table.

Unlike olives cured by lye or dry salt, trencades are cracked before curing. The flesh is broken to allow the brine to penetrate faster. They are typically seasoned with wild fennel, garlic, and local herbs. Trencades olives are one of the first things placed on a Mallorcan table alongside pa amb oli.

See also: pa amb oli

Panades

/pa-NAH-des/

Pastry / Seasonal

Small Mallorcan meat pies: individual short-crust pastry cases filled with lamb, sobrassada, or peas. Traditionally made at Easter (Setmana Santa) and eaten throughout the Holy Week celebrations.

Panades are one of Mallorca's most important seasonal foods, associated with Easter in the same way that hot cross buns are associated with Easter in Britain. The pastry is made with lard and olive oil, giving it a dense, crumbly texture. Fillings vary by town and by family: lamb and sobrassada is the classic combination, though pea panades are popular among those who prefer vegetarian options.

See also: sobrassada

Torró Mallorqui

/to-ROO mal-or-KEE/

Sweet / Seasonal

Mallorcan nougat, made with locally grown almonds, honey, and egg whites. The island version of the Spanish Christmas confection turron, but made with Mallorcan almonds which are smaller, more fragrant, and more intensely flavoured than mainland varieties.

Torró mallorqui is a Christmas speciality, eaten from December through January. The hard variety (torró dur) is the traditional Mallorcan type: dense, requiring some force to break, intensely almond. The soft variety (torró tou) is closer to marzipan. Making torró with grandmother's recipe is one of the seasonal cooking experiences offered at Soqueta.

Coca Mallorquina

/KOH-ka mal-or-KEE-na/

Flatbread / Street food

A Mallorcan flatbread similar in structure to pizza or focaccia, topped with seasonal ingredients. The summer version with trampo (a fresh tomato, pepper, and onion salad) is the most iconic.

Coca exists across the Balearic Islands and the broader Catalan-speaking Mediterranean, but the Mallorcan version has its own distinct identity. It can be sweet or savoury, thick or thin, and the toppings change entirely with the season. Coca de trampo (summer), coca de verdures (autumn/winter), and coca de sobrassada are the most common. Unlike pizza, coca is rarely topped with cheese.

See also: sobrassada

Mercado Olivar

/mer-KAH-do o-lee-VAR/

Place / Market

Palma de Mallorca's main covered food market, located in the city centre at Placa de l'Olivar. Open since 1951. The starting point for Soqueta's Market Tour & Cooking Experience.

Mercado Olivar is divided into distinct sections: fish (with daily arrivals from the fishing fleet), meat (including Mallorcan black pig products and local lamb), cheese and dairy, produce (seasonal vegetables and fruits), and speciality food stalls. It is where Palma's restaurants, home cooks, and chefs shop. For visitors to Mallorca, a morning at Olivar is one of the most authentic ways to understand the island's food culture.

The best way to understand these terms is to cook with them. Join Paula in her kitchen in Sant Jordi.

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